With this centuryโs influx of immigration into the United States, the number of students in American public schools who study English as a second language (ESL) has risen dramatically.
In 2020, the number of students enrolled in ESL classes was estimated at nearly 5 million. Thatโs about 10 percent of all Kโ12 students in American public schools, and the number is projected to increase in the next decade. According to the Department of Education, from 2009 to 2015, the percentage of ESL students, also known as English learners (EL), โincreased in more than half of the states, with increases of over 40 percent in five states.โ From 2010 to 2019, the percentage of ESL students in public high schools increased by 13 percent, from 9.2 to 10.4 percent.





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