Of Ghost-Words, Hapax Legomena, and Mountweazels

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One of my favorite words is nonword, which is funny because any word about which someone asks, Is that a word?, is almost certainly a word. As I mentioned in this column a couple of years ago, we sometimes hear people say that irregardless isn’t a word. But of course it is. So are preventative (alongside preventive), inclimate (when inclement is intended), seldomly (alongside the adverb seldom), and unmercilessly (alongside mercilessly and unmercifully).

In fact, they’re a special type of word: They’re nonwords, which are words having no legitimate existence. That’s old hat to readers of this column. So let’s now consider two subtypes of nonwords: ghost-words and mountweazels. These are peculiar to dictionaries. Oh, and there’s a third subtype: the hapax legomenon, which isn’t restricted to dictionaries.

Bryan A. Garner

About the Author

Bryan A. Garner

Bryan A. Garner is the author of The Chicago Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation, Garner’s Modern English Usage, and The HBR Guide to Better Business Writing.

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