Trump’s Retreat on China

To confront China, the president must rediscover the clarity and conviction of his first term — and leave behind the weakness and confusion that are defining his second.

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President Donald Trump speaks with the media on the day of the signing of an executive order to rename the Department of Defense the “Department of War”, in the Oval Office, at the White House in Washington, D.C., September 5, 2025.

Brian Snyder/Reuters

In his first term, President Donald Trump changed the national consensus on China. He was the first president in decades to call Beijing what it is: a relentless adversary bent on exploiting, coercing, and cheating its way to global dominance at America’s expense. He imposed targeted tariffs, sanctioned companies tied to the Chinese Communist Party, restricted Huawei, pressed allies to repatriate supply chains, and made standing up to China a litmus test for American resolve. His policies were so successful, in fact, that President Joe Biden retained many of them.

That was then. Today, President Trump is retreating from his own record and emboldening Beijing. Sure, the president has retained plenty of bark, rightfully observing the ways in which China, Russia, and North Korea are conspiring against the United States, but he’s lost his bite. China policy, once a defining strength of his first term, is fast becoming a glaring weakness of his second.

MS

About the Author

Marc Short

Marc Short is the chairman of the board of Advancing American Freedom. He served as White House director of legislative affairs, and later as chief of staff to Vice President Mike Pence, in the Trump–Pence administration.

John Shelton

About the Author

John Shelton

John Shelton (MDiv, Duke University; BA, University of Virginia) is the policy director for Advancing American Freedom.

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