Restore Merit to College Admissions by Ending Legacy Preferences

Congress should act to remove higher education’s mechanisms that protect those already advantaged by wealth and birth.

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Students from Quebec, Canada, tour the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., May 23, 2025.

Faith Ninivaggi/Reuters

For generations, Americans have told themselves a simple story: In this country, talent, character, and hard work — not birth — should shape our future, determining how far someone can rise. That principle has guided our republic since its founding. Yet in elite higher education, admissions policies too often contradict it. Preferences for the children of alumni and major donors have become a quiet, but consequential, form of advantage. They have become the “artificial aristocracy” that Thomas Jefferson warned against.

Congress now has an opportunity to phase out these unfair “legacy” and donor preferences. Lawmakers should require transparency from colleges that benefit from federal funds and tax advantages. Public subsidies ought to align with public values, and fairness in access to elite institutions should be among them.

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About the Author

Todd Young

Todd Young is a U.S. senator representing Indiana.

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About the Author

Edward Blum

Edward Blum is the founder and president of Students for Fair Admissions.

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